The Northern Ireland Biobank (NIB): 2026-2031
Research type
Research Tissue Bank
IRAS ID
367580
Research summary
The Northern Ireland Biobank: 2026-2031
REC name
HSC REC A
REC reference
26/NI/0004
Date of REC Opinion
25 Feb 2026
REC opinion
Further Information Favourable Opinion
Data collection arrangements
The Northern Ireland Biobank has two core ‘collection’ strategies. The first is a prospective collection of human samples (tissues, matched bloods and bodily fluids) which initially focused on cancers including the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, gynaecological tract, lung, breast and haematological malignancies. The prospective collections are mostly hypothesis led to support specific study requests. NIB have also been working with healthcare and academic partners to expand collections beyond cancer. Bespoke non-malignant cohorts have been collected underpinning existing strengths in Northern Ireland in respiratory medicine, macular degeneration, frailty, and endocrinology. The second collection is referred to as the NIB ‘retrospective’ collection. This collection avails of regulated access to archived samples held across Health and Social Care Trust (HSCT) laboratories for hypothesis led, ethically approved projects. Predominantly this is Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) tissue samples archived by HSC Cellular Pathology laboratories.
Once collected, all samples are transferred from the Health and Social Care Trust under an appropriate Material Transfer Agreement to a secure, HTA compliant storage facility in the Future Medicines Institute (FMI), Johnston Cancer Research Centre (JCRC), Queen’s University Belfast (QUB). Samples are either stored long term under the QUB HTA Research Licence or released immediately to a researcher.
Research programme
The Northern Ireland Biobank (NIB) provides an ethical and governance framework for the collection and access of cancer tissue samples, supporting academic and industrial research locally and nationally. NIB has significantly improved the quality and impact of cancer research in Northern Ireland. With a shift from basic to translational research and a focus on stratified and personalised medicine, high-quality, well-characterised tissue samples are increasingly essential. NIB provides managed access to quality-assured biosamples linked to reliable clinical and pathological data, enabling biomarker discovery and validation studies for patient benefit. Research using these samples may include morphological studies, immunohistochemical analysis, and molecular analysis of nucleic acids. NIB does not release samples for sensitive studies, such as cellular or therapeutic cloning, in vivo stem cell use, reproductive research, or to screen individuals for specific inherited genetic disorders. By providing this infrastructure, NIB ensures that the wider scientific community has easier access to high-quality biosamples, supporting innovative research and the development of new diagnostics and therapies for future patients.
Storage license
12044
RTBTitle
The Northern Ireland Biobank: 2026-2031
Establishment organisation
Queen's University Belfast
Establishment organisation address
Research Governance, Ethics and Integrity
Belfast
BT7 1NN