TBI brains for aggregate analysis

  • Research type

    Research Study

  • Full title

    Single-Molecule Characterization of α-synuclein, β-amyloid and Tau Aggregates in Traumatic Brain Injuries

  • IRAS ID

    363196

  • Contact name

    David Klenerman

  • Contact email

    dk10012@cam.ac.uk

  • Sponsor organisation

    University of Cambridge

  • Duration of Study in the UK

    2 years, 11 months, 30 days

  • Research summary

    Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, frontotemporal dementia, and chronic traumatic encephalopathy are linked to the buildup of abnormal proteins in the brain such as tau and β-amyloid. These proteins can clump together into small toxic aggregates that disrupt brain function. Traumatic brain injury’s (TBIs) have been identified as a major risk factor for developing these diseases later in life. However, we still do not fully understand how TBI triggers the early changes in the brain that lead to long-term decline with regards to neurodegenerative diseases. Most studies have focused on the effects of insoluble aggregates whereas our group is in a unique position to profile the small insoluble aggregates found during the earliest stages of the disease.

    This project aims to detect and study these small aggregates in brain tissue from individuals with and without a history of TBI. We will use two single-molecule techniques developed in our lab: one that measures the amount of protein aggregates with high sensitivity, and another approach that visualizes individual aggregates to study their size and shape. Together, these tools will help us uncover early molecular changes after TBI and may reveal clues about why some people go on to develop neurodegenerative diseases.

  • REC name

    London - West London & GTAC Research Ethics Committee

  • REC reference

    25/PR/1282

  • Date of REC Opinion

    9 Oct 2025

  • REC opinion

    Favourable Opinion