Rapid Analgesia for Prehospital Hip Disruption (RAPID)

  • Research type

    Research Study

  • Full title

    Rapid Analgesia for Prehospital Hip Disruption (RAPID): a feasibility study for a randomised controlled trial

  • IRAS ID

    183909

  • Contact name

    Jenna Bulger

  • Contact email

    j.k.bulger@swansea.ac.uk

  • Sponsor organisation

    Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust

  • ISRCTN Number

    ISRCTN60065373

  • Duration of Study in the UK

    1 years, 11 months, 30 days

  • Research summary

    Background
    Transporting a patient with a broken hip can cause high levels of pain and distress. It has been found that patients attended by emergency ambulance paramedics following a 999 call for hip fracture may not receive adequate pain relief, and the usual analgesia given may cause side effects that affect patients’ general health and recovery. Fascio Iliaca Compartment Block (FICB) is a procedure routinely undertaken by doctors and nurses in the emergency department for patients with hip fracture but has not been fully tested for use by paramedics at the scene of 999 calls. The procedure involves injection of local anaesthetic into the hip area.

    Aim of the research
    In this small study we aim to find out whether FICB carried out by paramedics at the scene of 999 emergencies is feasible, safe and acceptable so that we can make a decision about whether we should proceed to a full randomised controlled trial that can answer questions about whether the procedure is effective for patients and worthwhile for the NHS.

    Methods
    In this feasibility study we will recruit approximately 10 paramedics in the Swansea area. Paramedics will be trained to carry out the FICB procedure on patients they attend with hip fracture. Eligible patients will be randomly allocated to FICB or usual care using sealed envelopes on ambulances. We will follow up patients to assess accuracy of paramedic diagnosis, acceptability to patients and paramedics, compliance of paramedics and also measures of pain, side effects, time in hospital and quality of life in order to plan a full trial if appropriate.

    Outputs
    At the end of this study we will make a recommendation about whether a full randomised controlled trial of FICB by paramedics for hip fracture is warranted.If so, we will produce a proposal for research funding in order to take the work forward.

  • REC name

    Wales REC 6

  • REC reference

    15/WA/0439

  • Date of REC Opinion

    7 Jan 2016

  • REC opinion

    Further Information Favourable Opinion