PICASSO Trial: Interventions for Complex PTSD and Psychosis

  • Research type

    Research Study

  • Full title

    PICASSO Trial: Psychological Interventions for Complex PTSD And Schizophrenia-Spectrum disorder

  • IRAS ID

    303514

  • Contact name

    Thanos Karatzias

  • Contact email

    t.karatzias@napier.ac.uk

  • Sponsor organisation

    Edinburgh Napier University

  • Duration of Study in the UK

    1 years, 6 months, 29 days

  • Research summary

    Psychosis is a highly distressing mental health condition, affecting up to 3% of the population. Conceptually, it has much in common with complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), a recently introduced condition in ICD-11. Both involve negative self-esteem, impaired emotion regulation ability, interpersonal difficulties and intrusive trauma-related experiences (i.e. intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, nightmares). Both have been causally related to childhood trauma, such as abuse, neglect and loss.\n \nThe current project will examine the feasibility of conducting an ‘Umbrella trial’ to test whether CPTSD symptoms are causally related to psychosis, and develop more effective trauma-focused psychological interventions for psychotic symptoms by treating underlying experiences of/reactions to trauma. An Umbrella trial involves running several individual randomised controlled trials concurrently. In this study, each trial will test whether psychological interventions designed to reduce different CPTSD symptoms cause improvements in psychotic symptoms. If we can establish feasibility of this Umbrella trial, and if a definitive version shows that interventions for CPTSD also reduce psychosis, then this would be a breakthrough in both the conceptualisation and treatment of psychosis which will help transform the care of people with psychosis. Demonstrating the feasibility of our proposed methodology would also help to accelerate the development of interventions for other mental health problems.

  • REC name

    North of Scotland Research Ethics Committee 1

  • REC reference

    21/NS/0126

  • Date of REC Opinion

    1 Oct 2021

  • REC opinion

    Favourable Opinion