PALaDIN

  • Research type

    Research Study

  • Full title

    Proactive high dose versus low-dose reactive intravenous or oral iron in people on peritoneal dialysis (PALaDIN) - an open-label, pilot randomised trial

  • IRAS ID

    1010566

  • Contact name

    Sebastian Spencer

  • Contact email

    sebastian.spencer2@nhs.net

  • Sponsor organisation

    Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

  • Research summary

    Chronic kidney disease affects a significant portion of the UK population, with approximately 3.5 million adults diagnosed. At its most severe stage, end-stage kidney disease, individuals require frequent dialysis treatment. One form of dialysis, known as peritoneal dialysis, involves introducing and removing fluid from the abdominal cavity to help filter out toxins from the body.
    The kidneys are involved in various hormonal processes, including those responsible for producing red blood cells, making anaemia a common consequence of kidney failure. When designing a clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of any treatment, it is essential to determine the number of suitable and willing participants, as well as those who can complete all required tests and measurements. Identifying the most appropriate measurement to assess the impact of intravenous iron (iron injected directly into veins) is crucial to ensure that any observed changes are meaningful to people with CKD and their carers. To address these considerations, we will conduct a pilot feasibility trial.
    In this trial, individuals with kidney disease undergoing peritoneal dialysis will be randomly assigned to receive either high-dose or low-dose intravenous iron, or oral iron therapy. Over twelve months, we will monitor their anaemia response, symptoms of kidney disease, quality of life, physical performance (such as the ability to walk for six minutes), and cognitive function. Additionally, we will assess the impact of each intervention on the frequency of blood transfusions, whether those on oral iron require intravenous iron, and any changes in the dosage of erythropoietin-stimulating agents (drugs that increase blood production).

  • REC name

    North West - Greater Manchester Central Research Ethics Committee

  • REC reference

    24/NW/0314

  • Date of REC Opinion

    4 Sep 2025

  • REC opinion

    Further Information Unfavourable Opinion