Nutrition and respiratory morbidity in extremely premature infants

  • Research type

    Research Study

  • Full title

    Nutrition and respiratory morbidity in extremely premature infants: a retrospective five-year whole population study of neonatal networks in England.

  • IRAS ID

    259225

  • Contact name

    Theodore Dassios

  • Contact email

    theodore.dassios@nhs.net

  • Sponsor organisation

    King's College London

  • Duration of Study in the UK

    1 years, 0 months, 0 days

  • Research summary

    Extremely premature infants face numerous challenges and distinct pathologies that explain their increased morbidity and mortality. Among them, respiratory morbidity in the form of respiratory distress syndrome initially and chronic lung disease later constitutes the largest burden that will influence survival and fitness for discharge. A significant number of these infants suffer from profound respiratory impairment and are often discharged home on supplemental oxygen. Concurrently, postnatally these infants suffer from growth failure (commonly dropping more than two standard deviations below birth weight) and in the absence of targeted aggressive nutritional support, end up falling far short of their target growth trajectory.
    Infants with respiratory disorders have increased energy needs because of an increased work of breathing, while later factors such as the inability to advance oral feeds, restrictive fluid regimens of intravenous nutrition, oral aversion related to prolonged ventilation and episodes of infection preclude the provision of adequate nutritional support. Invasive mechanical ventilation and the ensuing triggering of the inflammatory pathways could also render such infants susceptible to oxidative damage which is not adequately repaired in the face of inadequate nutrition.
    Our hypothesis is that respiratory morbidity (prolonged ventilation and supplementary oxygen) in extremely premature infants is significantly negatively related to weight gain and that neonatal mortality is significantly and independently higher in extremely premature infants with respiratory disease and lower weight gain. We aim to test this hypothesis in a population-wide basis using data from the national neonatal database.

  • REC name

    West Midlands - Edgbaston Research Ethics Committee

  • REC reference

    19/WM/0172

  • Date of REC Opinion

    15 May 2019

  • REC opinion

    Favourable Opinion