Influence of mechanical bowel preparation on GI microbiota

  • Research type

    Research Study

  • Full title

    Does mechanical bowel preparation destabilise the gut microbiota, providing a window of opportunity to influence diverticulosis?

  • IRAS ID

    241337

  • Contact name

    Marie Lewis

  • Contact email

    marie.lewis@reading.ac.uk

  • Sponsor organisation

    University of Reading

  • Duration of Study in the UK

    1 years, 0 months, 30 days

  • Research summary

    The mechanical bowel preparation (BP) used to clean the colon prior to colonoscopy (examination of the colon and rectum with a flexible camera) frequently results in a significant but temporary reduction in patient's symptoms for a number of bowel disorders including symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease. The cause of this improvement is unknown.
    We hypothesise that changes to the gut microbial population (microbiota) are responsible for this improvement and that the repopulation of the GI tract with bacteria following colonoscopy results in a return of their normal symptoms. This pilot study will test this in a preliminary way by examining the stool and urine of patients before and after bowel preparation to detect any destabilising effect that BP has on the gut microbiota and to what extent the microbiota repopulates at 3 months
    If the study provides evidence to support this hypothesis, ity will show that BP generates a ‘window of opportunity’ in which to influence the subsequent re-establishment of the microbiota. This is with the eventual aim of correcting potential dysbiosis and preventing the progression of symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease (SUDD).

  • REC name

    North West - Greater Manchester West Research Ethics Committee

  • REC reference

    18/NW/0249

  • Date of REC Opinion

    31 May 2018

  • REC opinion

    Further Information Favourable Opinion