Caring Paws
Research type
Research Study
Full title
Caring Paws: Exploring the effects of pet interaction on the experience of parents and children living with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
IRAS ID
356703
Contact name
Malgorzata Smolenska
Contact email
Sponsor organisation
The University of Edinburgh
Duration of Study in the UK
0 years, 7 months, 22 days
Research summary
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic condition that affects approximately 1 in 1,000 children in Scotland. It impacts the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and fatigue, which can make movement challenging. The burden of managing symptoms, along with frequent medical appointments, can be overwhelming for both children and their parents. Moreover, children with JIA are at an increased risk of developing psychological issues, including low mood and anxiety.
Animal-assisted interventions and pet ownership have been shown to positively influence the health and wellbeing of both adults and children. Interaction with animals can support children's emotional and social development, while also improving pain management and overall quality of life.
This study is part of the doctoral thesis carried out by The University of Edinburgh Clinical Psychology trainee based in the Psychology Service within NHS Fife. This research falls under the sponsorship of Academic and Clinical Central Office for Research and Development The University of Edinburgh and NHS Lothian. Participants will be recruited through NHS Fife NHS Lothian and participating charities.
This qualitative study aims to explore the lived experiences of children with JIA and their parents, focusing on their relationships with pets and the role these animals play in managing the condition. Consenting participants will be asked to take part in an in-person child interview at their usual paediatric rheumatology clinic. PhotoVoice methods will be used to examine photos of participants interactions with their family pet. These photos will be used as discussion prompts during the interview. Clear photography guidelines will be provided. Parent only interviews will be arranged online to provide convenience.
Insights gained from this research will contribute to improved support planning and interventions, enhancing health and wellbeing in the context of chronic illness management.
REC name
Yorkshire & The Humber - South Yorkshire Research Ethics Committee
REC reference
25/YH/0194
Date of REC Opinion
13 Nov 2025
REC opinion
Further Information Favourable Opinion