Bone Age in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

  • Research type

    Research Study

  • Full title

    A Comparison of Automated Tanner-Whitehouse 3 and Greulich Pyle Bone Age to other Radiological Assessments of Skeletal Maturity in Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

  • IRAS ID

    358063

  • Contact name

    Ashley Cole

  • Contact email

    ashley.cole4@nhs.net

  • Sponsor organisation

    Sheffield Children's Hospital

  • Duration of Study in the UK

    0 years, 5 months, 10 days

  • Research summary

    Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a curvature of the spine which occurs in teenagers and will often get worse with growth. Young people do not all grow at the same time related to their age with growth being better predicted from ‘bone age’ which can be assessed by looking at the growth plates (ends of the bones where the bones grow from). In scoliosis treatment, bone age is usually assessed from the growth plates in the hand and wrist and the growth plate on the top of the pelvis which can be seen on a spinal x-ray. With scoliosis worsening with growth, the bone age allows a prediction of times of rapid growth and remaining growth both of which are important in deciding best management of the scoliosis.
    The growth plate on the top of the pelvis produces the Risser staging which is a visual assessment taking a few seconds. Calculating bone age from the hand and wrist has some simple methods which are visual producing categories (distal radius and ulna score, Sanders’ score) taking a few minutes. More complex but potentially more accurate measures taking 30-45 minutes produce Tanner Whitehouse 3 (TW3) and Greulich Pyle (GP) scores which are represented as actual bone ages rather than categories. Recently available Artificial Intelligence (AI) software allows an automated calculation of TW3 and GP bone ages in a few seconds. This has the potential to improve patient care but we need to understand how these measures of growth are related to each other. The final potential measure for assessing growth is serial measurement of standing height allowing calculation of growth velocity.
    This project will evaluate actual (chronological) age, Risser staging, distal radius and ulna score, Sanders’ score, AI generated TW3 and GP scores from routine clinical radiographs and standing height in patients with AIS. This will allow us to evaluate which measure or combination of measures of skeletal maturity are best to use for decisions on brace starting, brace stopping and considering surgical treatment.

  • REC name

    London - Surrey Research Ethics Committee

  • REC reference

    25/PR/0970

  • Date of REC Opinion

    22 Jul 2025

  • REC opinion

    Favourable Opinion