Artificial Intelligence Development for Colorectal Polyp Diagnosis
Research type
Research Study
Full title
Development of a novel real time computer assisted colonoscopy diagnostic tool for colorectal polyps: Lesion diagnosis and personalised patient management
IRAS ID
323988
Contact name
Shraddha Gulati
Contact email
Sponsor organisation
King's College NHS Foundation Trust
Duration of Study in the UK
1 years, 11 months, 2 days
Research summary
Accurate classification of growths in the large bowel (polyps) identified during colonoscopy is imperative to inform the risk of colorectal cancer. Reliable identification of the cancer risk of individual polyps helps determine the best treatment option for the detected polyp and determine the appropriate interval requirements for future colonoscopy to check the site of removal and for further polyps elsewhere in the bowel.
Current advanced endoscopic imaging techniques require specialist skills and expertise with an associated long learning curve and increased procedure time. It is for these reasons that despite being introduced in clinical practice, uptake of such techniques is limited and current methods of polyp risk stratification during colonoscopy without Artificial intelligence (AI) is suboptimal. Approximately 25% of bowel polyps that are removed by major surgery are analysed and later proved to be non-cancerous polyps that could have been removed via endoscopy thus avoiding anatomy altering surgery and the associated risks. With accurate polyp diagnosis and risk stratification in real time with AI, such polyps could have been removed non-surgically (endoscopically).Current Computer Assisted Diagnosis (CADx, a form of AI) platforms only differentiate between cancerous and non-cancerous polyps which is of limited value in providing a personalised patient risk for colorectal cancer. The development of a multi-class algorithm is of greater complexity than a binary classification and requires larger training and validation datasets. A robust CADx algorithm should also involve global trainable data to minimise the introduction of bias. It is for these reasons that this is a planned international multicentre study. We aim to develop a novel AI five-class pathology prediction risk prediction tool that provides reliable information to identify cancer risk independent of the endoscopists skill. These 5 categories are chosen because treatment options differ according to the polyp type and future check colonoscopy guidelines require these categories.
REC name
London - London Bridge Research Ethics Committee
REC reference
24/LO/0176
Date of REC Opinion
5 Apr 2024
REC opinion
Further Information Favourable Opinion